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Security Settings
Security settings allow users to configure policies governing security-related system features, ranging from creating API keys for client applications to setting up user roles and inviting users.
The configurable security settings vary depending on the logged-in user’s organisation level (i.e. a user logged in at the Service Owner level will not see the same configuration options as someone logged in at the Business level).
Security features are configured and managed via the Settings option. This manual covers all available security settings for all organisations, indicating which options are available per Organisation.
To configure your Security settings click on your logged-in user name in the top right-hand corner of the screen > Settings > Security.
User Roles and Users
CLOUD OPERATOR SERVICE OWNER BUSINESS MERCHANT/SERVICE PROVIDER
Users are the people who perform the day-to-day tasks (e.g. process service requests/orders, monitor performance, setup configuration), either through the User Interface or Web APIs, subject to business network and security restrictions.
User Roles are a group of permissions assigned to users and define users' access throughout the system (e.g., to manage Contacts to configure Reward Offers).
Admin User Role
Upon creation of an Organisation (e.g. Service Owner, Business, Merchant/Service Provider), an Admin (owner) user role with full access permissions granted is automatically created. Such a User Role is assigned to each user who registers an Organisation or explicitly to users who are invited to join an organisation.
User Roles
Create new User Roles and assign the relevant permissions prior to inviting users to join the Organisation.
Navigate to Settings > Security > User Roles > Create User Role
Provide a unique name for the User Role
Enable the respective toggle to allow access to a particular area of the system
Access can be restricted to specific actions too
Save your User Role
Ensure that you have considered all available options and enabled/disabled access accordingly.
Users
Inviting a User to join your Organisation, in effect, creates a User with permissions to navigate the system based on the User Role assigned to them.
Settings > Security > Users > Invite User
Complete the user details
Select the User Role
Save to submit the invitation
The new user will receive an email informing them that they have been invited to join an Organisation, they must follow the email verification procedure to create a password and be able to access the system. The user's credentials for signing in to the system are the email they have been invited with and their chosen password.
Users can access their ‘owned by’ Organisation’s data, and any other child Organisations data ‘owned by’ their Organisation (using masquerade). Refer to the Business Network manual for further details on masquerading.
View Pending Invites
Select this option to see users who have not yet accepted the invitation to sign in to the system.
The User's state will be Inactive until they have accepted the invitation and signed in to the system, whereby the User state will be changed to Active.
In cases where the same User has been invited to multiple Businesses of the same Service Owner, and the User has accepted and signed in to the first Business they were invited to, then any other invitations sent to the User will automatically set the User state to Active.
API Keys
SERVICE OWNER TRANSACTION PROCESSOR BUSINESS
API Keys
API Keys are unique identifiers that allow a client application (e.g. mobile app, external system) to consume CRM.COM’s Web APIs (back-office/self-service).
Navigate to Settings > Security > API Keys
Public Key is used solely as an organisation identification allowing users to consume self-service APIs, e.g. you’ll need such a key if your customers will be using a consumer app
Secret Key should be kept confidential and is used for performing business actions in CRM.COM, such keys fall under security restrictions and permissions
Multiple public and private keys are supported.
Webhooks
A webhook is an automated call to a server providing real-time information for a CRM.COM entity without requiring additional integration. These calls are triggered when a specific event happens.
Each webhook request can be protected with additional authentication security, such as username/password or API Key.
A webhook request can have one of the following states:
Pending - The webhook request has been created and waiting to be sent (queued)
Success - The webhook request was successfully sent and received by the external application
Failed - The webhook request was not sent to the external application successfully (an error description is logged for investigation purposes)
Refer to the Automations manual for more information on Events and Webhooks.
Advanced
Password Expiration Policy
SERVICE OWNER BUSINESS
Service Owners can enable a password expiration policy whereby system users must reset their passwords before or after expiration. The user can reset their password on the expiration day during sign-in or before the expiration day by navigating to My Profile and enabling the Change Password toggle.
The Service Owner and/or Business organisations can set the password expiration policy. If the Service Owner sets it, then this setting will apply to all of its business network (including child Businesses and Merchants). However, if the Business organisation decides to set their own password expiration policy, too, then this setting will overwrite the Service Owner’s configuration. In the event that the Business configuration will overwrite the Service Owner’s configuration, then the maximum number of days for password expiration and notification must be equal to or less than the number of days set by the Service Owner configuration. e.g. if the Service Owner sets 60 days for password expiration, then the Business can set up to or less than 60 days for the same setting.
Password expiration number of days
Valid range is between 14 to 730 days
If not set, then the default is 90 days
Password expiration notification
Valid range is between 1 and less than the number of expiration days set
If not set specified, then defaults to 15 days
Concurrent Session Policy
SERVICE OWNER
Service Owner users can enable a concurrent session policy whereby users are limited to having a maximum number of active sessions.
Strong Password Policy
BUSINESS
This setting provides the ability to support only strong passwords for contacts and users alike.
Contact Strong Password Policy Rules
Must be at least 8-characters in length
Supports alphanumeric characters
Supports special characters
Not permitted
A sequence of characters or numbers (e.g. “abcdefg” or “123456”)
The previous password
(System) User Strong Password Policy Rules
Must be at least 8-characters in length
Supports alphanumeric characters
Supports special characters
Must contain at least
One upper and lower case character
A number
Not permitted
A sequence of characters or numbers (e.g. “abcdefg” or “123456”)
The previously used password
If the user belongs to multiple organisations with different strong password policies, then the most strict policy is applied to ensure the highest level of password security
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
BUSINESS
2FA is an extra layer of security whereby two distinct forms of identification are required to provide a user access to the back-end system, e.g. aside from a username and password, users will be required to provide another piece of information that can be retrieved either by an external authentication application (e.g. Google Authenticator) or in the form of an OTP (via phone or email) to gain access to a system.
Eligible users have the ability to configure one or multiple 2FA methods.
2FA is implemented as system core behaviour for Service Owner users
OpenID Connect
BUSINESS
OIDC (OpenID Connect) is an authentication protocol implemented by CRM.COM during user login, whereby users can authenticate and access CRM.COM using a single set of credentials from another platform.
Configuration Document URL
The URL endpoint to be used to retrieve specific configuration attributes that are required during the OIDC authentication flow, this URL is provided by the OIDC provider.
Application ID
This is the business’s OIDC application identifier used to request and gain access to the OIDC provider. Such an ID is also provided by the OIDC provider.
Core Behaviour
The following security feature is not configurable but is implemented as part of CRM.COM’s core system behaviour.
Password Lockout
This is a mechanism that provides the ability to lock out a system user after a number of invalid login attempts. When a user is locked out, they cannot log in for a pre-defined period.
User Password Lockout Policy Rules
Lockout is enforced after five failed attempts to authenticate using an invalid password within a 15-minute time span (given that the username is valid). A locked-out user cannot authenticate even using the correct username/password until the lockout has been lifted.
The lockout period is lifted automatically after 30 minutes or manually by another authorised user.
Reference Material
You may also find it useful to refer to the following manuals for further reading in relation to Security.
Business Network
Automations
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