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Learn to work with Subscriptions |
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On this page
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Overview
A subscription consists of a group of services which are renewed automatically. Prepaid subscribers pay in advance for services they want to buy or subscribe to, and the billing is handled either upon activation or by the execution of the prepaid billing run. Services are either billed after being used for a certain period (post-rated) or billed for an upcoming period defined in the system (pre-rated) and funds are directly deducted from their wallet.
Major features
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For subscriptions whose services are billed in advance refer to Normal Subscriptions. |
Using Prepaid Subscriptions
Subscription fields
This table contains an explanation of the sections of the Subscriptions Data Entry page, a description of the usage of its fields and additional information.
Mandatory ConfigurableBilling Addresses
Whether a billing address is mandatory is defined in the active accounts receivable definition.
Mandatory on conditions
The address used to communicate billing information.
The billing address is one of the addresses of the contact. If an address is not available, one must be created. If the contact has more than one address, use the one selected by the customer. Contact information addresses are updated when a billing address is modified.
Subscription Addresses
Whether a subscription address is mandatory is defined in the billing definition.
Mandatory on conditions
The subscriber’s physical address; where the hardware is located and the services are delivered.
The subscription address is one of the addresses of the contact. If an address is not available, one must be created. If the contact has more than one address, use the one selected by the customer. Contact information addresses are updated when a subscription address is modified.
The terms applied to the subscription that define the billing and contract details.
Subscription Type
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Learn to work with Subscriptions |
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On this page
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Overview
Prepaid subscriptions consist of a selection of customer services that are renewed automatically, billed on a recurring, usage or one-time basis and paid in advance. Prepaid subscriptions are funded directly from the wallets of subscribers. Subscription services can be pre-rated (billed for an upcoming predetermined period) or post-rated (billed after being used). Billing takes place either when the service is activated or a prepaid billing run is executed. There must be sufficient funds in the wallet to cover the billing period in order for services to be activated.
Major features
- The commercial offerings of the company are set up in CRM.COM through subscription types, which define available products, their pricing and billing rules.
- Subscriptions actions are used to activate, terminate, and upgrade subscriptions. Actions can be executed instantly or scheduled for later.
- The life cycle state of a subscription indicates its operational condition and the state of each service of the subscription dictates whether it is subject to billing. A subscription can have the following life cycle states:
- Draft: the subscription is new and not yet activated
- Effective: the subscription isactive
- Not Effective: the subscription services are disconnected
- In Resting: the subscription has been put on hold for a predefined period
- Regretted: indicates the reversal of a subscription decision shortly after the subscription was activated
- Cancelled: the subscription is no longer in operation
- Short-Term Effective: the subscription is activated for a short predefined period
- Short-Term Not Effective: the subscription is deactivated for a short predefined period
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For subscriptions whose services are billed in advance refer to Normal Subscriptions. |
Using Prepaid Subscriptions
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Subscription fields
The table describes the sections of the Subscriptions Data Entry page and explains how the fields on the page are used.
Mandatory Configurable
Contact And Account | ||||
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The details of the subscriber. | ||||
Addresses | ||||
The billing and subscription address of the subscriber. | ||||
Subscription Terms (Subscription billing and contract details) | ||||
Subscription Type determines the subscription offerings including services, rates, physical goods, and billing information. Billing Term Scheme defines the subscription billing rules, whether to pre-bill or post-bill services, the billing frequencies, binding periods and price plans. When the subscription type is selected, its default billing term scheme and respective values are set. Price Plan is the set of rates at which a company offers goods and services to customers. The default price plan defined on the billing term scheme can be modified. Billing Frequency refers to how often the subscription is billed. The default billing frequency defined on the billing term scheme can be revised. Binding Period is the predefined duration of the subscription the customer accepted. Ending the subscription before it is over may be subject to a penalty. There is no default binding period defined on the billing term scheme can be revisedbut one can be selected. Effective Date is the day on which the services included in the subscription started getting billed. It reflects a change in the life cycle state of the subscription from 'Draft' to 'Effective'. Agreement Date Agreement Date is the date day on which the contract was signed. Rated Up To is the date up to which the subscription is billed Effective From is the day on which the services included in the subscription started getting billed. It reflects a change in the life cycle state of the subscription from 'Draft' to 'Effective'. Life Cycle State reflects the operational state of the subscription. It is automatically set by the system based on the status of the subscription and its services, usually on the execution of a subscription action. Refer to subscription services life cycle state for more information. Concurrent Usage based Life Cycle State reflects the operational state of the subscription. It is automatically set by the system based on the status of the subscription and its services, usually on the execution of a subscription action. Refer to subscription services life cycle state for more information. Allowed Cycle Day is used to specify the day of the month on which the billing cycle ends. It is set automatically for 'Period' billing, based on the configuration of the billing term scheme, and manually (as agreed with the subscriber) for 'Anniversary' billing. Concurrent Usage based pricing is the application of a price rate, based on the total number of people persons simultaneously using a service or installed items at the same time item, and a percentage which is agreed between the customer and the company agreed on. Concurrent usage based pricing must be supported by the selected billing term scheme.
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| service | service | Services Services & Installed Items||
Mandatory and Optional Services | Mandatory are are the services without which a subscription is not possible (e.g., a specific channel). Optional are those that can are the ones that may be added onto to a subscription. Service:A A termed product a client to which clients can subscribe to, such as a broadband TV or TV channel telephony service. Only termed services can be added as subscription services. Distributor: An abstract layer used in CRM.COM to relate subscription services (e.g., broadband service) and subscription associated devices (e.g., modems) to a Provisioning Provider and a provisioning provider and to define what services will be available from each device (if more than one is available on a subscription). Components Services: a link to available services that constitute a bundle (offered for sale as one product). First Activated On is is the date on which the service first became 'Effective'. Rated Up To is is the date up to which the service has been billed. Life Cycle State reflects the state of the service during the current period . View History provides provides information for the service during distinct specific periods:
| Expense Services | One-time charges to the subscription, such as a startup or installation fee
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Subscription Installed Items | The installed Installed items provided to the subscriber which subscribers that can be distributed to one or more provisioning distributors from one or more providers. Serial Number is is a unique number used to identify identifier for the specific physical product. Ownership Status Status reflects whether the company or customer owns the installed item is owned by the company and rented to the customer or if it was sold. Distributors Distributors are the companies from which the installed item is available. Components are are other physical goods that may be part of the installed item bundle. | |||
Communications | ||||
Subscription information can be communicated to the subscriber by email or SMS. | ||||
Activities | ||||
The small tasks or actions requested and scheduled for the subscription, such as an installation or a maintenance visit. |
Updating subscriptions using subscription actions
Subscription actionsUsing actions to update subscriptions
Subscriptions actions are available from the subscription Data Entry page and are used to apply business changes on
subscriptions, usually requested by the customers, such as activating and deactivating, resting a subscription, changing its contract details,subscriptions. Actions include activation, deactivation, putting a subscription to rest, modifying contract details and adding services or hardware
and many more available from the subscription Data Entry page. Actions are categorised by the affected area, in order to easily find the action you are looking for. All actions will then open in the subscription action modal each time providing the required information- Subscription Related Actions
- Subscription Service Related Actions
- Subscription Installed Items Related Actions
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Actions are grouped into three categories:
- Subscription service related actions
- Subscription installed items related actions
- Subscription related actions
Refer to Subscription Actions for more information.
Deactivating and reactivating prepaid subscriptions
Deactivate subscriptions by system processes responsible for handling multiple records at a time. The process is configured once, based on your business rules and then executed as often as required, by the system. Go to Deactivating Prepaid Subscriptions to view how you can deactivate and reactivate subscriptions in batch.
Reactivation of prepaid pre-rated subscription services can be done automatically upon a customer paymentA group of subscriptions can be deactivated and reactivated as a single unit, through system processes.
Refer to Activating and Deactivating Prepaid Subscriptions for more information.
Canceling prepaid subscriptions
Subscriptions or services that are inactive for a long period can be automatically canceled (through system processes that are configured once and executed as often as necessary).
Refer to Canceling Subscription and Subscription Services for more information.
Billing of prepaid subscriptions
Bill your subscriptions using 'Prepaid Billing Run'. Billing run can be configured once and then run as often as you schedule it for, to invoice your subscribers and generate the related bills.
Go to Billing of Prepaid Subscriptions to view how you can bill normal subscriptionsPrepaid subscriptions are billed either when the service is activated or through the prepaid billing run, which is configured once and executed as often as scheduled.
Refer to Billing of Prepaid Subscriptions for more information.
Applying business flows on prepaid subscriptions
Buy in Advance plans
Subscribers can be billed for a a period that is longer period than their the prepaid/pre-rated period, in exchange for a discount or convenience.
Refer to Buy in Advance for more information.
Previewing days until deactivation
The funds available in the subscriber's wallet are used to pay for the services (either pre-rated or post-rated) she is subscribed to. The subscriber's can have an estimation of the days left till their wallet funds run out, by using the Bill Preview feature available in the /wiki/spaces/WIP/pages/10009522 action
Prepaid Subscriptions Analytics
Setting Up Prepaid Subscriptions
Before you start using subscriptions the system must be configured to reflect your business subscription and billing rules.
Prepaid billing term scheme
Prepaid billing term schemes are used to describe the billing rules governing a normal subscription. You can define if services will be billed before or after their usage or whether they should always be active (i.e. free to air channels). The available/ allowed periods for which a subscription contract is valid, along with the allowed frequencies that a subscriber should be billed are also defined by the billing term scheme. In general, all billing rules that should be taken into consideration for billing are defined in the billing term scheme, which once configured it must be added to the subscription type to create the offeringdeactivation
A 'Bill Preview' is available through the Bill Subscriber action, which can estimate the number of days left until the wallet (which pays for pre-rated and post-rated subscription services) runs out of funds.
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Using all remaining wallet funds
To fund a prepaid subscription a wallet must have enough funds to cover all included services (otherwise the subscription will get deactivated). In case the amount available in the wallet is not enough to activate a prepaid service for the pre-rated period, the service is deactivated (and the funds are not consumed).
To avoid deactivation a customer may select to use the remaining balance to fund subscription services over a shorter period. To this end, use the Enforce Wallet Consumption action available in Wallets.
Making payments for specific prepaid services
A wallet top-up can be used to fund a complete subscription (including all its services). It is also possible to allot a payment to fund a specific service. To this end Set up Wallet Definitions - Wallet Credit Rule.
Prepaid Subscriptions Analytics
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Setting Up Prepaid Subscriptions
Include Page v4manual:Setting up Subscriptions-1 v4manual:Setting up Subscriptions-1
Prepaid billing term scheme
Prepaid billing term schemes establish rules for billing prepaid subscriptions. They are configured and added to the subscription type when creating a product.
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Configuration > Billing Application > Billing > Set Up Billing Term Schemes |
Prepaid billing term scheme fields
The table describes the sections of the Prepaid Billing Term Scheme Data Entry page and explains how the fields on the page are used.Mandatory Configurable
Main Information | |||
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Classification: The type of billable entity that can use the scheme ; is 'Subscriptions' in this case. Billing Type: The method used by the billing engine to bill products ; is 'Prepaid' in this case. Life Cycle State: A scheme must be in an 'Effective' state to be used on subscriptions during billing runs. | |||
Allowed Attributes | |||
used | for a certain period (usually on a daily basis); funds are directly deducted from the walleton subscriptions during billing runs. | ||
Allowed Attributes | |||
Services | Define the termed and expense services available to the specific billing term scheme. Pre- Rate: Services which are billed and must be pair for an upcoming period defined in the Period Billed in Advance; funds are directly deducted from the Wallet to cover the whole period.
Expenses do not have a billing type as they are always billed by the next billing run. | Price PlansThe price plans available for the scheme. If no Price Plan is selected, then all valid Price Plans will be available for selection for Subscriptions with the specific Billing Term Scheme. | Subscription TypesView a list of subscription types that are using the billing term scheme. The scheme is added on the subscription type. |
Billing Rules | Generic | ||
Billing Term Amendments | Determines the rules that are applied when using the Amend Billing Terms subscription action. Minimum Period of Time Before Billing Term Amendment: Constraints the user to schedule the action on a predetermined number of days after the end of the next billing cycle, so that it does not coincide with an already billed period. Exceptions allow specific users or units to override the rule. | Automatic Activation Rules | |
What Services to Activate | Determine how services to be activated are selected. You have the option to exclude services that were deactivated 'X' days ago by providing a number at Activate Services Deactivated Less Than X Days Ago. Additionally you can define specific services or service types that should never be automatically activated at Services that Should Never Be Activated Automatically | When to Activate Services | The activation will be done on posting any payment, apart from payments that have as Payment Type the one set in the 'Payment Types that Should Never Trigger the Automatic Activation Process' list.|
How to Activate Services | Determine the activation action and sub-action type that will be applied on each activated subscription or service. A default action type is assigned, if one is not configured |
rated Period is Adjustable per Subscription: The setting applies to 'pre-rated' billing type services. If enabled, the period for which the service will be activated and billed will be based on the funds available in the wallet of the subscriber. If disabled, the billed period must be selected by the user (upon service addition or initiation) based on the available periods, defined in the 'Period Billed in Advance' field. For termed services, use the Billing Type to select between:
Expenses do not have a billing type as they are billed by the next billing run. | |
Price Plans | Define price plans available to the specific billing term scheme. If none is selected, then all valid price plans will be available. |
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Subscription Types | A list of subscription types (for information) that are using the billing term scheme. Schemes are added through the type configuration. |
Billing Rules | |
Generic | Billable Period Start Date: Determines the date from which the service is considered by the billing run, regardless of the date on which the service became 'Effective'. Billing Effective Date: The date from which a service should start being billed. By default, it is equal to the subscription service Effective Date. For example, if the Billing Effective Date is 1 June and Billable Start Date is 5 June, then a service will be billed from 1 June, on 5 June. By default, the Billable Period Start Date is the same as the Billing Effective Date. Discount Option: Determines whether the billing terms will use fixed or flexible pricing. If fixed pricing is selected, then additive discounts cannot be applied to billable entities. Allow Concurrent Usage: Determines whether pricing based on concurrent usage can be specified in the billing terms. |
Billing Term Amendments | Determines the rules that are applied when using the Amend Billing Terms subscription action. Minimum Period of Time Before Billing Term Amendment: Constraints the user to schedule the action on a predetermined number of days after the end of the next billing cycle, so that it does not coincide with an already billed period. Exceptions allow specific users or units to override the rule. |
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Related configurations
The following modules are related to subscriptions and may be configured for the subscription module to operate at its full capacity.
Module Link | Description | |
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WalletsWallet | Provisioning | A wallet is a financial account which allows customers to use a credit balance customer account used to fund transactions within CRM.COM. Prepaid As prepaid subscriptions are paid through funded from the subscriber's wallet, and if there are not enough funds in the wallet then activation and renewal of new or existing services is not allowed. Set up wallets to define the rules related to prepaid subscriptions as well as the minimum wallet threshold allowed. |
Vouchers | Vouchers are an alternate way of paying an amount of money across CRM.COM modules. Customers can buy Vouchers and use them to perform payments within the system, while optionally, limitations can exist on the products money can be spent on. Set up and use vouchers as payments to the wallets, for prepaid subscriptions | |
The Subscription subject to an adequate balance. | ||
Voucher | An alternate form of payment that can be used across CRM.COM modules. | |
Provisioning | The subscription TV industry can use the provisioning module, into in order to integrate with Conditional Access conditional access (CA) and Overover-the-Top top (OTT) platforms. The CA or OTT platform responsible for provisioning signals to subscribers must be set up through the CRM.COM integration provisioning module.
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Buy in Advance | An arrangement that allows the customer to pay for a period longer than that determined by the billing frequency, in exchange for a discount or convenience. | |
Additive Discounts | Discounts generated when predefined conditions related to an accounts receivable, subscription or job are met and are applied automatically during billing or ad hoc by agents. | |
Usage Service Catalogs (USCs) | Contain information on products which are provided upon Catalogs for products that are offered on customer request and charged based on their consumption. The catalogs include USCs contain information on pricing , and service validity and integrating with third as well as information used by third-party provisioning systems. USCs support the Overover-the-top (OTT) business model. | |
Inventory Management | Used to set up warehouses (where traceable physical goods provided to subscribers are taken from and returned to) and the relevant inventory definitions. | |
Platform / Compatibility settings | Enable the option to display legacy subscription actions (Add Service, Remove Service, Add Installed Item, Remove Installed Item, Change Subscription Distributions) whose functionality is now replaced by the Amend Services and Installed Items subscription actions. |
Prepaid Subscription Business Example
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Scenario 1. Company ZX advertises two subscriber offerings on which , whose services must always be prepaid for paid a week . The weekly rates cover 7 whole days. i.e. if the subscriber was activated at 3:00 a.m on 1/1/2017 then he will be deactivate at 3:00 a.m on 8/1/2017 but not earlierin advance. Subscriptions activated 1 January at 3 a.m. are deactivated 8 January 3 a.m. Broadband & TV Gold (€10/week)
Broadband & TV Platinum (€20/week)
Subscribers must have a streaming device and a modem. Both items are available from Company ZX. There are New subscriptions can be created in two ways for creating new subscriptions:
Subscriptions are billed as soon as they are added on a subscription and then activated, and on a weekly basis, from then on. If the subscriber does subscribers do not have enough funds (i.e. €0) then the subscription adequate funds in their wallet, then the service is deactivated. Subscribers that cancel their subscriptions or change to another service that was swap to an already billed service are credited and re- billed if again, as necessary.
Solution Configuration
User Process Once the configuration is in place, agents can start registering subscriptions. Retailer Shop Subscriptions The Become Subscriber action is used and submitted as 'Effective'.
The signal is available as soon as the equipment is connected. Call Centre Subscriptions The Become Subscriber action is used and submitted as 'Draft'.
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Glossary
CRM.COM Term | Definition | ||||||
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Job | A small project initiated by the operator for customers, involving the delivery and billing of services, products, and activities. Customer requests and orders, such as that for a new subscription, can be initiated and registered through a job. | ||||||
Subscription | A collection of customer services billed on a recurring, usage or one-time basis. | ||||||
Workflow | A set of tasks which that are necessary to complete a bigger task, involving the definition, execution, and forwarding of the task among users for action, according to a set of workflow rules. | ||||||
Activity | Small A small task or action that is either stand-alone or must be completed as part of a larger project. | ||||||
Communications | Log interaction between customers and agents. Communications can support multiple Communication media such as email, SMS, telephony, letters post, and others. | ||||||
| An abstract layer used in CRM.COM to relate subscription services (e.g., broadband service) and subscription associated devices (e.g., modems) to a Provisioning Provider provisioning provider and to define what services will be available from each device (if more than one is available on a subscription). | ||||||
Provisioning Provider | Third-party Conditional Access conditional access (CA) and Overover-the-Top top (OTT) platforms with which CRM.COM integrates to provide services such as video content, telephony or games. | ||||||
Installed Item | A physical good, which is uniquely identified by its serial number. | ||||||
Product Bundles | A combination of component products offered for sale as one product. Flexible product bundles are those that have a variable selection of constituent products as components, while fixed . Fixed product bundles have a fixed selection. | ||||||
Usage Detail Records (UDRs) | Information describing the use of Usage Subscription Servicesusage subscription services. | ||||||
Wallet | A wallet is a financial account which allows customers to use a customer account whose credit balance is used to fund transactions within CRM.COM. |
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