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Each data object (DO) represents a record in the database, that means that for every table in the database, there is a data object class. CRM.COM software uses Hibernate, a data persistence framework used to retrieve and persist data to the database.

 


What does this section cover?

Table of Contents

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In the following example, we will create and map a data object class for the table BANKBRANCHES. 

Expand
titleBANKBRANCHES table


Column NameData TypeDescription
BANKBRANCHIDvarchar(32)The primary key.
BANKIDvarchar(32)The related bank. Foreign Key to BANKS table.
BANKBRANCHNAMEvarchar(256)The bank branch name.
BANKBRANCHALTCODEvarchar(32)The bank branch alternative code.
BANKBRANCHDESCvarchar(512)The bank branch description.
BANKBRANCHDELETEDintegerThe deleted flag. Note that records are not physically deleted but marked as deleted.
RECVERSIONintegerThe record version number. This number is increased every time the record is updated.
BANKBRANCHCREATEDBYUSERIDvarchar(32)The user that created the record. Foreign key to USERS table.
BANKBRANCHUPDATEDBYUSERIDvarchar(32)The user that updated the record. Foreign key to USERS table.
BANKBRANCHCREATEDBYOUUIDvarchar(32)The user's unit that created the record. Foreign key to OUUNITS table.
BANKBRANCHUPDATEDBYOUUIDvarchar(32)The user's unit that updated the record. Foreign key to OUUNITS table.
BANKBRANCHCREATEDDATEtimestampThe date the record was created.
BANKBRANCHUPDATEDDATEtimestampThe date the record was updated.



 To create your database tables, you can follow this how-to guide.

Creating the Data Object Classes

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All data objects should be placed under com.crm.dataobject.* named packages and , extend either com.crm.dataobject.CRMDO or one of its subclasses.subclasses and follow this naming convention: CRMDO<entityname>.java. 

Expand
titleCreating CRMDOBankBranch.java


Code Block
 code
language
java
themeEclipse
languagefirstlinejava1
titleCRMDOBankBranch.java
firstline1
package com.crm.dataobject.accounts;
import java.util.Set;
import com.crm.dataobject.CRMDO;
/** 
 *
 *		table="BANKBRANCHES"
 *     
*/
public class CRMDOBankBranch extends CRMDO {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private CRMDOBank bank;
	
	private Set<CRMDOPaymentPreference> paymentPreferences;
	
	public CRMDOBank getBank() {
		return bank;
	}
	
	public void setBank(CRMDOBank bank) {
		setChange("bank", this.bank, bank);
		this.bank = bank;
	}
	
	public Set<CRMDOPaymentPreference> getPaymentPreferences() {
		return paymentPreferences;
	}
	
	public void setPaymentPreferences(Set<CRMDOPaymentPreference> paymentPreferences) {
		setChange("paymentPreferences", this.paymentPreferences,
				paymentPreferences);
		this.paymentPreferences = paymentPreferences;
	}
	public static long getSerialversionuid() {
		return serialVersionUID;
	}
	
}

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For each database field, a java property is defined. In some cases, transient fields might also exist. All the properties must be defined as private variables, and for each property, two accessor methods should be created: a getter and a setter method. In the setter methods of the persistent fields, setChange method (implemented in com.crm.dataobject.CRMDO) must be called in order to mark the specific field as modified and track its changes.

Note that idname, altCode, description, createdByUser, updatedByUser, createdByUnit, updatedByUnit, createdDate, updatedDate, isDeleted and recVersion properties are defined in inherited from com.crm.dataobject.CRMDO CRMDO super class.

 

 

Mapping the Data Object Classes

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Hibernate is used by CRM.COM  to map a defined class to a database table and its properties to the table's fields. 

Creating Hibernate Mapping Files

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Hibernate Mapping files should always have the following format: <classname>.hbm.xml

Code Block

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code
language
xml
themeEclipse
languagefirstlinexml1
titleCRMDOBankBranch.hbm.xmlfirstline1
collapsetrue
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<hibernate-mapping default-access="field">
<class 
	lazy="true" 
	name="com.crm.dataobject.accounts.CRMDOBankBranch"
	table="BANKBRANCHES"
>
	<meta attribute="class-description" inherit="false">
		@hibernate.class
		table="BANKBRANCHES"
	</meta>
	<meta attribute="extends" inherit="false">com.crm.dataobject.CRMDO</meta>
	<cache usage="read-write" />
	<id access="property" 
		name="id" 
		type="java.lang.String" 
		column="BANKBRANCHID"
	>
		<meta attribute="field-description">
			@hibernate.id
			generator-class="assigned"
			type="java.lang.String"
			column="BANKBRANCHID"
		</meta>
		<generator class="assigned" />
	</id>
	<version 
		name="recVersion" 
		type="java.lang.Integer"
		column="RECVERSION" 
		access="property" 
		unsaved-value="undefined"
	>
		<meta attribute="field-description">
			@hibernate.property
			column="RECVERSION"
			length="10"
		</meta>
	</version>
	<many-to-one 
		name="createdByUser"
		class="com.crm.dataobject.users.CRMDOUser" 
		not-null="true"
	>
		<meta attribute="field-description">
			@hibernate.many-to-one
			not-null="true"
			@hibernate.column name="BANKBRANCHCREATEDBYUSERID"
		</meta>
		<column name="BANKBRANCHCREATEDBYUSERID" />
	</many-to-one>
	<many-to-one 
		name="updatedByUser"
		class="com.crm.dataobject.users.CRMDOUser" 
		not-null="true"
	>
		<meta attribute="field-description">
			@hibernate.many-to-one
			not-null="true"
			@hibernate.column name="BANKBRANCHUPDATEDBYUSERID"
		</meta>
		<column name="BANKBRANCHUPDATEDBYUSERID" />
	</many-to-one>
	<many-to-one 
		name="createdByUnit"
		class="com.crm.dataobject.networkmanagement.CRMDOUnit"
		not-null="true"
	>
		<meta attribute="field-description">
			@hibernate.many-to-one
			not-null="true"
			@hibernate.column name="BANKBRANCHCREATEDBYOUUID"
		</meta>
		<column name="BANKBRANCHCREATEDBYOUUID" />
	</many-to-one>
	<many-to-one 
		name="updatedByUnit"
		class="com.crm.dataobject.networkmanagement.CRMDOUnit"
		not-null="true"
	>
		<meta attribute="field-description">
			@hibernate.many-to-one
			not-null="true"
			@hibernate.column name="BANKBRANCHUPDATEDBYOUUID"
		</meta>
		<column name="BANKBRANCHUPDATEDBYOUUID" />
	</many-to-one>
	<property 
		name="createdDate" 
		type="java.sql.Timestamp"
		column="BANKBRANCHCREATEDDATE" 
		length="23"
	>
		<meta attribute="field-description">
			@hibernate.property
			column="BANKBRANCHCREATEDDATE"
			length="23"
		</meta>
	</property>
	<property 
		name="updatedDate" 
		type="java.sql.Timestamp"
		column="BANKBRANCHUPDATEDDATE" 
		length="23"
	>
		<meta attribute="field-description">
			@hibernate.property
			column="BANKBRANCHUPDATEDDATE"
			length="23"
		</meta>
	</property>
	<property 
		name="isDeleted" 
		type="java.lang.Integer" 
		column="BANKBRANCHDELETED"
		length="10"
	>
		<meta attribute="field-description">
			@hibernate.property
			column="BANKBRANCHDELETED"
			length="10"
		</meta>
	</property>
	<many-to-one 
		name="bank" 
		class="com.crm.dataobject.accounts.CRMDOBank"
		not-null="true"
	>
		<meta attribute="field-description">
			@hibernate.many-to-one
			not-null="true"
			@hibernate.column name="BANKID"
		</meta>
		<column name="BANKID" />
	</many-to-one>
	<property 
		name="name" 
		type="java.lang.String" 
		column="BANKBRANCHNAME"
		length="256"
	>
		<meta attribute="field-description">
			@hibernate.property
			column="BANKBRANCHNAME"
			length="256"
		</meta>
	</property>
	<property 
		name="altCode" 
		type="java.lang.String"
		column="BANKBRANCHALTCODE" 
		length="32"
	>
		<meta attribute="field-description">
			@hibernate.property
			column="BANKBRANCHALTCODE"
			length="32"
		</meta>
	</property>
	<property 
		name="description" 
		type="java.lang.String"
		column="BANKBRANCHDESC" 
		length="32512"
	>
		<meta attribute="field-description">
			@hibernate.property
			column="BANKBRANCHDESC"
			length="32512"
		</meta>
	</property>
	<set 
		name="paymentPreferences" 
		lazy="true" 
		inverse="true"
		cascade="none"
	>
		<meta attribute="field-description">
			@hibernate.set
			lazy="true"
			inverse="true"
			cascade="none"
			@hibernate.collection-key
			column="BANKBRANCHID"
			@hibernate.collection-one-to-many
			class="com.crm.dataobject.accounts.CRMDOPaymentPreference"
		</meta>
		<key><column name="BANKBRANCHID" /></key>
		<one-to-many class="com.crm.dataobject.accounts.CRMDOPaymentPreference" />
	</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>


...


To map a variable, the <property> element is used.

  • The name attribute is used to specify the property name.
  • The column attribute is used to specify the table column the property is mapped on.
  • The type attribute is used to specify the variable type. 
  • The length attribute is used to specify the length of the specific table column.

...


In case we have a many-to-one relation with another table, the <many-to-one> element is used.

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<id> and <version> elements are used to map the primary key and the version properties of the java class. Through the version property, Hibernate can provide optimistic locking. 

Hibernate Configuration File

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Hibernate Configuration file (hibernate.cfg.xml) is used for defining all the hibernate mapping files. During the application's initialization process, hibernate reads this configuration file and maps the classes defined, to the database tables.

Code Block
languagexml
themeEclipselanguagexml
titlehibernate.cfg.xml
collapsetrue
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
		...
		<mapping resource="com/crm/dataobject/accounts/CRMDOBankBranch.hbm.xml" />
		...
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

 

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To continue implementing the model layer, go to Developing the Business Objects